WHO says 100% fruit juice makes ‘little/no difference’ to obesity risk in children

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2022-05-09

WHO says 100% fruit juice makes ‘little/no difference’ to obesity risk in children

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A WHO-commissioned systematic review and meta-analysis collated data from 60 studies to examine the effects of certain foods and drinks on overweight and obesity in children.

Published in Advances in Nutrition, the study found differences in markers of body composition and weight when sugar-sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages or 100% fruit juice were consumed by children.

While positive associations were seen between high intakes of sugar-sweetened beverages and percentage body fat, no associations were found between consumption of 100% fruit juice and weight or body composition markers. The authors said: “Artificially sweetened beverages and 100% fruit juice consumption may make little/no difference to BMI, % body fat or overweight/obesity outcomes.”

These findings are consistent with previous systematic reviews conducted in this area, finding no clinically significant effects on children’s weight when they consume 100% fruit juice.

Reference

Rousham et al. (2021). Unhealthy Food and Beverage Consumption in Children and Risk of Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Adv Nutr. nmac032. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmac032.